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Get familiar with
financing options. Be at least as knowledgeable as your buyers.
Financing
Although you
will, in all likelihood, not be directly involved in the financing when
you sell your home, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the
different options available so that you are prepared should questions or
problems arise regarding your buyer's financing. To
be unsure in these matters could cost you money when a contract is
presented with specific financing contingencies. You need to become
familiar with current rates and what the current discount points and
origination fees associated with those rates are. Although you are
probably fairly well acquainted with mortgage financing (assuming you
have a mortgage on your home now), it is always a good idea to review
and keep up to date on the current situation.
Types of
Mortgages
Fixed: A
fixed term (for example, 15 or 30 years) as well as a fixed interest
rate. The interest rate and term are fixed at the start of the mortgage.
The monthly amount for the payment of principal and interest will not
change during the term of the mortgage.
Adjustable:
Often referred to as an ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage). The interest
rate on your mortgage will be adjusted up or down according to current
interest rate levels. The monthly amount for your principal and interest
payment will go up or down with these rate changes.
Conventional, FHA (Federal Housing Authority) and VA (Veteran's
Administration) loans are all available in both fixed and adjustable
forms.
Seller Financing:
Depending on your equity position, it is possible that you may get an
offer for your home with a seller financing contingency. This type of
offer may or may not be to your advantage. Due to the many variances
(and possible pitfalls) involved in such transactions, it is highly
recommended that you review any contract with a seller financing
contingency with your attorney and financial advisor.
Assumable Loans:
Although the vast majority of conventional loans have a "due on
sale" clause (meaning the loan must be paid off if you sell your
house), certain FHA and VA loans are assumable by the buyer. For
example, FHA loans originated prior to December 14, 1989 and VA loans
originated prior to March 1, 1988 are freely assumable, meaning that the
buyer does not need to go through a qualification process. FHA and VA
loans originated after those dates are assumable only to qualified
buyers, with conditions. In any offer that contains a mortgage
assumption clause, it is advisable to consult your attorney, since there
are situations (e.g. on non-qualifying loans) where you as seller may
still be held responsible for the timely repayment of the loan by your
buyers.
Pre-qualified,
pre-approved, commitment. What does it all mean?
These are terms you will hear
very frequently as a seller, so it is crucial that you understand the
difference in what each of the different terms mean.
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Pre-qualified
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Pre-approved
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Commitment
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| The buyer
has made application for pre-approval only. Income and debt
figures have not been verified. A pre-qualification only says
that a buyer can afford a specific payment (and therefore a
mortgage amount) based on figures they have supplied. A credit
check has been run on the buyers. |
The buyer
has made a formal application for a loan. Income and debt
figures have usually been verified. A complete credit check has
been run on the buyers. A pre-approval will be subject to a
satisfactory appraisal on the property in which the buyers are
interested. |
There is
final loan approval. All needed documents are usually in hand by
the lender. An appraisal has been done on the property. All
income, debt, and credit information has been completed to the
satisfaction of the lender. Commitment is the last step before
closing. It signals that the loan is complete. |
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