| ABSTRACT
OF TITLE |
A summary of
conveyances, such as deeds or wills and legal proceedings,
giving the names of the parties, the description of the
land and the agreements, arranged to show the continuity
of ownership. |
| ACCESS |
The right to
enter and leave a tract of land from a public way. |
| AMORTIZATION |
The act or
process of extinguishing debt, with equal payments at
regular intervals over a specific period of time. |
| APPRAISAL |
The process
through which estimates of property value are obtained for
a fee: the estimate of the value of property. |
| APPRECIATION |
An increase in
value of real estate, due to economic or related causes
which may be either temporary or permanent. |
| ASSUMPTION
OF MORTGAGE |
When a buyer
takes ownership to real estate encumbered with a mortgage,
he/she may assume the responsibility as the guarantor for
the unpaid balance of the mortgage.
Such a buyer is liable for the mortgage payments. |
| CLOSING |
Point in a
real estate transaction when the seller transfers title to
the buyer in exchange for the purchase price. |
| CONDOMINIUM |
A form of
property ownership providing for individual ownership of
an apartment or other space, and undivided interest in
land and common areas of the structure. |
| CONTRACT
FOR DEED |
Similar to a
mortgage used in connection with the sale of property in
cases where the seller does not wish to convey until part
or all of the purchase price is paid by the buyer.
Also know as a LAND CONTRACT.
If the Buyer misses the last payment, the Seller
gets the property back. |
| CONVENTIONAL
MORTGAGE |
A mortgage
securing a loan made by investors without government
underwriting. |
| COUNTER
OFFER |
A new offer
made as a result of another offer, which cancels the
original offer. |
| DEED |
An instrument
in writing: when executed and delivered, conveys title. |
| DISCOUNT
POINTS |
Additional
charges made by the lender at the time a loan is made.
These additional charges are paid at the time a
loan is closed to increase the rate of return to the
lender so as to approximate the market level.
One point = one percent. |
| EARNEST
MONEY CONTRACT |
See Purchase
Agreement |
| EARNEST
MONEY DEPOSIT |
Down payment
of part of the purchase price to bind a contract for the
property. |
| EASEMENT |
The right to
use or enjoy certain privileges that appertain to
the record with the owner of adjacent property (Example:
right of way.) |
| EQUITY |
The value of
the interest of an owner of property less encumbrances on
the property. |
| ESCROW |
A deed or
other instrument placed in the hands of a disinterested
party for delivery upon performance of certain conditions
or the happening of
certain contingencies. |
| FHA
LOAN |
A loan which
has been insured by the federal government guaranteeing
its payment in case of default by the borrower.
Also used in residential properties in rural areas. |
| JOINT
TENANCY |
A tenancy
shared equally by two or more parties with the right of
survivorship. |
| LAND
CONTRACT |
See Contract
for Deed. |
| LIEN |
Land or property
is used as security for the payment of a debt. |
| MORTGAGE |
A conditional
conveyance of property contingent upon failure of specific
performance such as the payment of a debt. |
| MULTIPLE
LISTING |
A marketing
tool used by members of the service to expose properties
to a wider market base. |
| ORIGINATION
FEE |
A fee charged
to the borrower by a lending institution. |
| PERSONAL
PROPERTY |
Any property
which is not real, such as money, or cars and not attached
to the property. Once
the lender agrees to make a loan, the borrower signs a
note promising to repay the loan under the designated
terms. |
| PURCHASE
AGREEMENT |
An agreement
between a buyer and a seller for the purchase of real
estate. |
| TITLE
(CLEAR OR MARKETABLE TITLE) |
Clear title
with no undisclosed encumbrances; has no litigation. |
| REALTY |
Real estate,
land and whatever naturally or artificially is a part of
it. |
| SPECIAL
ASSESSMENT |
A charge laid
against real estate by public authority to defray the cost
of making public improvements from which the real estate
benefits. |
| SUBDIVISION |
Area of land
that has been divided into smaller plats, suitable for
building. |
| TENANCY
IN COMMON |
A tenancy
shares by two or more parties, without right of
survivorship; interests need not be equal. |
| TERM |
The time
period in which a mortgage must be paid. |
| TRUST
ACCOUNT |
A bank account
set up by a broker to deposit funds entrusted to him/her
by the principals. |
| VA
LOAN |
A loan
guaranteed by the Veterans Administration insuring payment
in case of default by the borrower.
Available to qualified veterans. |