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19. Are other types of inspections required? If your home
inspector discovers a serious problem a more specific Inspection may be
recommended. It's a good idea to consider having your home inspected for
the presence of a variety of health-related risks like radon gas asbestos,
or possible problems with the water or waste disposal system.
20. What about lead based paint? and how about lead in the home?
If the house you're considering was built before 1978 and you have
children under the age of seven, you will want to have an inspection for
lead-based point. It's important to know that lead flakes from paint can
be present in both the home and in the soil surrounding the house. The
problem can be fixed temporarily by repairing damaged paint surfaces or
planting grass over effected soil. Hiring a lead abatement contractor to
remove paint chips and seal damaged areas will fix the problem
permanently.
21. Is living near a power line a health hazard?
There are no definitive research findings that indicate exposure to
power lines results in greater instances of disease or illness.
However, there is a lot of literature which says that it is dangerous to
your health.
One light and power company won a major law suit by arguing
that their repairmen were near the power lines making repairs and never
got sick. What was with the jury? Of course the repairmen did
not get sick: when they arrived on the scene, the power lines were
down, and as soon as the lines were up again, the repairmen left. That
jury did not wear their thinking caps.
22. Do I need an attorney to help me buy a home?
Laws vary by state. Some states require a lawyer to assist in several
aspects of the home buying process while other states do not, as long as
a qualified real estate professional is involved. Even if your state
doesn't require one, you may want to hire a real estate lawyer to help with the
complex paperwork and legal contracts. A real estate lawyer can review contracts,
make you aware of special considerations, and assist you with the
closing process. The problem here is that many people call an attorney
they know to help them and that attorney knows nothing about real estate
but does not tell that to his client. He makes a fee, though. Your real estate agent may be able to recommend a
lawyer. If not, shop around. Find out what services are provided for
what fee, and whether the attorney is experienced at representing
homebuyers.
23. Do I need homeowner's insurance?
Yes. Yes. Yes. For your
own protection. Also, a paid homeowner's insurance policy (or a paid receipt for one) is
required at closing, so arrangements will have to be made prior to that
day. Plus, involving the insurance agent early in the home buying
process can save you money. Insurance agents are a great resource for
information on home safety and they can give tips on how to keep
insurance premiums low.
24. How can I lower my homeowner's insurance costs?
Be sure to shop around among several insurance companies. Also, consider
the cost of insurance when you look at homes. Newer homes and homes
constructed with materials like brick tend to have lower premiums. Also,
flood insurance does not cost that much, so consider adding it. Choose a
home with a fire hydrant or a fire department nearby.
25. Is the home located in the flood plain?
Your real estate agent or lender can help you answer this question. If
you live in a flood plain, the lender will require that you have flood
insurance before lending any money to you. But if you live near a flood
plain, you may choose whether or not to get flood insurance coverage for
your home. Work with an insurance agent to construct a policy that fits
your needs.
26. What other matters should I consider before buying a home?
Always check to see if the house is in a low-lying area, in a high-risk
area for natural disasters (like earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes,
etc.), or in a hazardous materials area. Be sure the house meets
building codes. Also consider local zoning laws, (or deed
restrictions) which could affect
remodeling or making an addition in the future. Your real estate agent
should be able to help you with these questions.
27. How do I go about making an offer?
Your real estate agent will assist you in making an offer, which will
include the following information: - Complete legal description of the
property - Amount of earnest money - Down payment and financing details
- Proposed move-in date - Price you are offering - Proposed closing date
- Length of time the offer is valid - Details of the deal - Remember
that a sale commitment depends on negotiating a satisfactory contract
with the seller, not just making an offer. Other ways to lower insurance costs include insuring your home and
cars with the same
company, increasing home security, and seeking group coverage through
alumni or business associations. Insurance costs are always lowered by
raising your deductibles, but this exposes you to a higher out-of-pocket
cost if you have to file a claim.
28. How do I determine the initial offer?
Unless you have a buyer's agent, remember that the agent works for the
seller. Make a point of asking him/her to keep your discussions and
information confidential. Listen to your real estate agent's advice, but
follow your own instincts on deciding a fair price. Calculating your
offer should involve several factors: what homes sell for in the area,
the home's condition, how long it's been on the market, financing terms,
and the seller's situation. By the time you're ready to make an offer,
you should have a good idea of what the home is worth and what you can
afford. And, be prepared for give-and-take negotiation, which is very
common when buying a home. The buyer and seller may often go back and
forth until they can agree on a price.
29. What is earnest money?
Earnest money is money put down to demonstrate your seriousness about
buying a home. It must be substantial enough to demonstrate good faith
and is usually between 1-5% of the purchase price (though the amount can
vary with local customs and conditions). If your offer is accepted, the
earnest money becomes part of your down payment or closing costs. If the
offer is rejected, your money is returned to you. If you back out of a
deal, you may forfeit the entire amount, or you may have your money
refunded, depending on how you have structured the contract..
30. What is a home warranty? Should I get a home
warranty?
Home warranties offer you protection for a specific period of time
(e.g., one year) against potentially costly problems, like unexpected
repairs on appliances or home systems, which are not covered by
homeowner's insurance. Warranties are becoming more popular because they
offer protection during the time immediately following the purchase of a
home, a time when many people find themselves cash-strapped.
31. What is a mortgage?
Generally speaking, a mortgage is a loan obtained to purchase real
estate. The "mortgage" itself is a lien (a legal claim) on the
home or property that secures the promise to pay the debt. All mortgages
have two features in common: principal and interest.
32. What
is loan to value (LTV)? How does it determine the amount of my loan?
The loan to value ratio is the amount of money you borrow compared with
the price or appraised value of the home you are purchasing. Each loan
has a specific LTV limit. For example: With a 95% LTV loan on a home
priced at $100,000, you could borrow up to $95,000 (95% of $100,000), and
would have to pay,$5,000 as a down payment.
The LTV ratio reflects the amount of equity borrowers have in their
homes. The higher the LTV the less cash homebuyers are required to
payout of their own funds. So, to protect lenders against potential loss
in case of default, higher LTV loans (80% or more) usually require
mortgage insurance policy.
33. What types of mortgage loans are there?
Fixed Rate Mortgages:
Payments remain the same for the life of the loan - 15-year. 30-year
Housing cost remains unaffected by interest rate changes and inflation.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMS): Payments increase or decrease on a
regular schedule with changes in interest rates; increases subject to
limits.
Balloon Mortgages:
Offers very low rates for an Initial period of time (usually 5, 7, or 10
years); when time has elapsed, the balance is clue or refinanced (though
not automatically).
Two-Step Mortgage- Interest rate adjusts only once
and remains the same for the life of the loan ARMS linked to a specific
index or margin. Generally offer lower initial interest rates Monthly
payments can be lower May allow borrower to qualify for a larger loan
amount.
34. When do Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMS) make good
sense?
ARM = Adjustable Rate Mortgage. An ARM may make sense if you are
confident that your income will increase steadily over the years or if
you anticipate a move in the near future and aren't concerned about
potential increases in interest rates.
35. What are the advantages of a 15 or 30 year loan?
30-Year: In the first 23 years of the loan, more interest is paid off
than principal, meaning larger tax deductions. As inflation and costs of
living increase, mortgage payments become a smaller part of overall
expenses.
15-year: Loan is usually made at a lower interest rate. Equity is
built faster because early payments pay more principal.
36. Can I pay my loan ahead of schedule?
Yes. By sending in extra money each month or making an extra payment at
the end of the year, you can accelerate the process of paying off the
loan. When you send extra money, be sure to indicate that the excess
payment is to be applied to the principal. Most lenders allow loan
prepayment, though you may have to pay a prepayment penalty to do so.
Ask your lender for details.
37. Are there special mortgage loans for first time buyers?
Yes. Lenders now offer several affordable mortgage options which can
help first-time homebuyers overcome obstacles that made purchasing a
home difficult in the past. Lenders may now be able to help borrowers
who don't have a lot of money saved for the down payment and closing
costs, have no or a poor credit history, have quite a bit of long-term
debt, or have experienced income irregularities.
- Sales contract
- During the application process, the lender will order a report on your
credit history and a professional appraisal of the property you want to
purchase. The application process typically takes between 1-6 weeks.
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